Paulo Lemos Horta

How did Hanna Diyab meet Antoine Galland?

Through the collector Paul Lucas. On 17 March 1709 Galland called on Lucas in Paris, whose lodgings held a celebrated cabinet of curiosities, and talked there with “Hanna Maronite d’Halep” (Hanna, a Maronite of Aleppo). On 25 March he wrote in his diary that Hanna had “quelques contes Arabes fort beaux” (some very beautiful Arabic tales) and “me promit de les mettre par ecrit, pour me les communiquer” (promised to write them down and pass them to me) (Le Journal d’Antoine Galland, ed. Frédéric Bauden and Richard Waller, vol. I (Peeters, 2011), pp. 286, 290). Galland had run out of stories in his Arabic manuscript. In a series of storytelling sessions that spring, Diyab supplied more, and Galland added ten of them to his Arabian Nights. Paulo Lemos Horta’s Marvellous Thieves (2017) reconstructs the meeting from Diyab’s memoir and Galland’s diary.

“Just as Galland borrowed coins to add entries to his numismatic dictionary, he would borrow Diyab to add stories to his version of the Arabian Nights.”

Marvellous Thieves (2017), p. 18

“The second chapter [of Marvellous Thieves] further explains how Diyab became acquainted with Galland through an intermediary named Paul Lucas, a French traveler and antiquarian who saw Diyab as linguistically beneficial whilst they met in Aleppo.”

More in Horta’s words (2)

“Considering his impact on the first French edition of the Arabic story collection, the Syrian storyteller could be judged the most valuable curiosity Lucas ever brought back from the Levant.”

Marvellous Thieves (2017), p. 18

“When Galland ran out of stories in his Arabic manuscript of the Nights, his publisher inserted stories from a Turkish collection into the eighth volume [in 1709] to meet the public demand for more tales … This angered Galland and prompted him to procure tales to fill out further volumes.”

quoted in Time, 23 May 2019
More from critics and scholars (1)

“[Horta] takes us deep into Diyab’s notebooks and memoirs, filling in the real-life context of his encounters with Galland.”

Shahidha Bari, Times Higher Education, 2 February 2017
Academic priority
  1. January 2017Horta, Marvellous Thieves (Harvard University Press)
  2. 2019Melinda Cohoon, Review of Middle East Studies 53.2
Global mainstream impact
  1. 2 February 2017Shahidha Bari, Times Higher Education
  2. 23 May 2019Horta quoted in Time